| 124 | 0 | 76 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
写于1915—1916年的《关于农业中资本主义发展规律的新材料》一书是列宁研究美国农业资本主义发展的专著。列宁在这部著作中不仅深入剖析了美国这个最先进的资本主义国家当时披露的农业“新材料”,批驳了资产阶级经济学者对这些材料的误读,而且得出了资本主义在农业中发展的若干普遍规律。本书不仅是对列宁早期关于农业资本主义的观点的发展深化,而且从农业资本主义发展规律、帝国主义时代的经济规律、工农业发展不平衡所造成的经济危机、地租理论、小农理论等多个方面发展了马克思主义政治经济学。目前的资本主义农业早已从国内垄断发展到国际垄断阶段,新自由主义思潮和政策主导下农业市场的开放,使全球的粮食产业日益集中,形成跨国资本对全球农业的垄断。寡头垄断下的全球农业生产为主权国家特别是发展中国家的粮食安全埋下隐患。故而,只有限制和超越资本逻辑,才能合理配置全球农业资源,解决全球粮食安全问题。
Abstract：“New Materials on the Laws of Capitalist Development in Agriculture” written in 1915—1916 is Lenin.s monograph on the development of capitalism in American agriculture. In this work, Lenin deeply analyzed the agricultural “new materials” disclosed by the United States, the most advanced capitalist country. He refuted the misreading of these materials by bourgeois economists and summarized some general laws regarding the development of capitalism in agriculture. This book not only develops and deepens Lenin.s early views on agricultural capitalism, but also develops Marxist political economy in multiple aspects, such as the development laws of agricultural capitalism, the economic laws of the imperialist era, the economic crisis caused by the uneven development of industry and agriculture, land rent theory, smallholder theory, etc. The current capitalist agriculture has already developed from a domestic monopoly to an international monopoly stage. The opening of the agricultural market under the guidance of neoliberal ideological trends and policies has made the global food industry increasingly concentrated, forming a monopoly of global agriculture by transnational capital. Global agricultural production under oligopoly has laid hidden dangers for the food security of sovereign countries, especially developing countries. Therefore, only by limiting and transcending the logic of capital can global agricultural resources be rationally allocated and global food security issues solved.
储著斌. 2012.列宁社会认识的统计分析方法及其时代价值[J].延边大学学报(社会科学版), 45(3):10-18.Chu Z B. 2012. The application of statistical analysis to sociological research byLenin and its value in modern society[J]. Journal of Yanbian University(SocialScience), 45(3):10-18.(in Chinese)
冯梦麒. 2024.农民土地革命引领的社会转型道路——1905—1914年列宁土地问题思想理析[J].当代世界与社会主义,(2):63-71.Feng M Q. 2024. The path of social transformation led by the peasant landrevolution:an analysis of Lenin's thoughts on the land issue, 1905—1914[J].Contemporary World and Socialism,(2):63-71.(in Chinese)
冯维江. 2023. 21世纪以来的世界粮食危机及其发生机理[J].人民论坛,(5):82-86.Feng W J. 2023. World food crises since the 21st century and their mechanismsof occurrence[J]. People's Tribune,(5):82-86.(in Chinese)
卡尔·考茨基. 1955.土地问题[M].梁琳,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店.(original language) Kautsky K. 1899. Die agrarfrage[M]. Stuttgart:DietzVerlag.
列宁. 2012.列宁选集(第3卷)[M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,译.北京:人民出版社.
列宁. 2013a.列宁全集(第3卷)[M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,译.北京:人民出版社.
列宁. 2013b.列宁全集(第4卷)[M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,译.北京:人民出版社.
列宁. 2013c.列宁全集(第5卷)[M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,译.北京:人民出版社.
列宁. 2017a.列宁全集(第16卷)[M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,译.北京:人民出版社.
列宁. 2017b.列宁全集(第27卷)[M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,译.北京:人民出版社.
马克思. 2018.资本论(第1卷)[M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,译.北京:人民出版社.
童成帅. 2022.列宁生态思想的三维探赜[J].世界社会主义研究,(7):92-99, 108.Tong C S. 2022. A three-dimensional exploration of Lenin's ecological thought[J]. World Socialism Studies,(7):92-99, 108.(in Chinese)
王丰. 2016.列宁关于社会主义农业发展的论述及其当代价值[J].当代世界与社会主义,(5):60-67.Wang F. 2016. Lenin's discourses on socialist agricultural development andtheir contemporary value[J]. Contemporary World and Socialism,(5):60-67.(in Chinese)
王丰. 2017.社会主义农业发展的苏联理解史及其时代价值[J].湖湘论坛, 30(6):23-29.Wang F. 2017. History of the Soviet understanding of socialist agriculturaldevelopment and its contemporary value[J]. Huxiang Forum, 30(6):23-29.(in Chinese)
王帅. 2012.垄断资本主导的世界资本主义农业生产方式与粮食危机[D].天津:南开大学.Wang S. 2012. The world capitalist mode of agricultural production dominatedby monopoly capital and food crisis[D]. Tianjin:Nankai University.(inChinese)
王中汝. 2021.列宁关于俄国革命和建设道路的探索及启示[J].科学社会主义,(3):134-142.Wang Z R. 2021. Lenin's exploration of the Russian revolution anddevelopment path and its implications[J]. Scientific Socialism,(3):134-142.(in Chinese)
习近平. 2022.论“三农”工作[M].北京:中央文献出版社.
张新光. 2011.“小农”概念的界定及其量化研究[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 28(2):157-168.Zhang X G. 2011. A quantitative research on peasant and its definition[J].China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition, 28(2):157-168.(in Chinese)
FAO. 2011[2026-01-11]. Global food losses and food waste:extent, causes andprevention[EB/OL]. https://openknowledge.fao.org/3/i2697e/i2697e.pdf.
FAO. 2023[2026-01-11]. Tracking progress on food and agriculture-related SDGindicators 2023[EB/OL]. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc7088zh.
基本信息:
中图分类号:F091.92;F371.2
引用信息:
[1]吕佳翼,王雨彬.列宁对美国农业资本主义的研究及其当代意义[J].政治经济学季刊().
基金信息:
2025年度国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“克里斯·哈曼的资本主义批判理论研究”(25FKSB046)的资助
2026-05-20
2026-05-20
2026-05-20