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本文旨在利用相对形式化的方式，探讨经济学领域内自主知识体系相比于其他知识体系的可能优势。为此，本文利用批判实在论、社会定位理论和地方性知识的观点，构建了一个包含多层次行为逻辑的Agent-based Model(ABM),并利用这一模型讨论在不同的社会本体论设定下，自主知识体系与包括普遍性知识体系在内的其他知识体系在解释和预测经济活动方面能力的关系。研究发现，如果经济系统中存在影响主体行为的宏观结构、社会关系或者个体行为人之间网络化的复杂互动中的任何一种情况，那么自主知识体系都能够表现出更优的解释和预测能力。这一结论为经济学自主知识体系的构建提供了一种具有理论一般性的支持。
Abstract：This paper aims to adopt a relatively formalized approach to explore the potential advantages of autonomous knowledge systems within the field of economics compared to alternative epistemological frameworks. Drawing upon theoretical perspectives from Critical Realism, Social Positioning Theory, and Local Knowledge Paradigms, we construct a multi-layered behavioral logic embedded in an Agent-based Model. Employing this computational model, we systematically analyze the relationship between autonomous knowledge systems and other epistemological approaches—including universalist knowledge systems—in terms of their respective capacities for economic explanation and prediction under varying social ontological assumptions. The study finds that when economic systems manifest any of the following conditions:(1) macro-structural influences on agent behavior,(2) socially embedded relational configurations, or(3) complex networked interactions among individual actors, autonomous knowledge systems consistently exhibit superior explanatory and predictive power. These findings provide theoretically generalizable support for the systematic construction of autonomous knowledge frameworks in economic research.
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(1)这些主体并不一定是个人,也可以是其他的决策主体。
(2)两个以上主体的分配过程可以理解为一系列两个主体的分配过程的总和。
基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:F0
引用信息:
[1]冯志轩,陈昭宇.批判实在论、地方性知识与经济学自主知识体系——一个基于ABM的考察[J].政治经济学季刊,2025,4(02):1-37.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国经济学自主知识体系建构基本问题研究”(24AZD025)的资助