冯志轩,陈昭宇

• 1:武汉大学经济与管理学院
• 2:武汉大学弘毅学堂

摘要(Abstract)：

本文旨在利用相对形式化的方式，探讨经济学领域内自主知识体系相比于其他知识体系的可能优势。为此，本文利用批判实在论、社会定位理论和地方性知识的观点，构建了一个包含多层次行为逻辑的Agent-based Model(ABM),并利用这一模型讨论在不同的社会本体论设定下，自主知识体系与包括普遍性知识体系在内的其他知识体系在解释和预测经济活动方面能力的关系。研究发现，如果经济系统中存在影响主体行为的宏观结构、社会关系或者个体行为人之间网络化的复杂互动中的任何一种情况，那么自主知识体系都能够表现出更优的解释和预测能力。这一结论为经济学自主知识体系的构建提供了一种具有理论一般性的支持。

关键词(KeyWords)： 自主知识体系;Agent-based Model;批判实在论;社会定位理论;地方性知识

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国经济学自主知识体系建构基本问题研究”(24AZD025)的资助

作者(Author): 冯志轩,陈昭宇

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• (1)这些主体并不一定是个人,也可以是其他的决策主体。
• (2)两个以上主体的分配过程可以理解为一系列两个主体的分配过程的总和。